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home·artworks·The Incredulity of Saint Thomas
The Incredulity of Saint Thomas by François-Joseph Navez

plate no. 5206

The Incredulity of Saint Thomas

François-Joseph Navez, 1823

oil, canvasNeoclassicismreligious paintingfiguresreligious scenedraperybeardsarchitectureskin tones
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic skin tones, drapery, and complex figure compositions. It also provides practice in subtle blending and creating a sense of depth through value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the skin tones, paying close attention to highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Develop the drapery, carefully observing the folds and how light interacts with the fabric.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces, focusing on capturing the expressions of each figure.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background and architectural elements, ensuring they support the main subject.

  7. step 07

    Add the gold embellishments on the blue robe.

  8. step 08

    Apply final glazes to enhance the colors and create a sense of depth.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light · raw sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. Create the blue drapery by mixing ultramarine blue with white and a touch of black for shadows. Use raw sienna and yellow ochre for the gold.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery study

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Overly harsh or muddy skin tones.
  • →Lack of depth in the drapery.
  • →Inaccurate rendering of facial expressions.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 24x36
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve blending and glazing.

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