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home·artworks·The Hoveniershuis
The Hoveniershuis by Xavier Mellery

plate no. 1406

The Hoveniershuis

Xavier Mellery

oilSymbolismcityscapebuildingstreeshousesbrickwindowsdoor
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating subtle color variations to depict texture and form. It's also a good exercise in depicting complex subjects with a limited palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, trees, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.

  3. step 03

    Begin blocking in the main colors of the buildings, focusing on the brick and roof tiles.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up layers of color, adding details to the brickwork and windows.

  5. step 05

    Paint the trees and foliage, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the door and windows, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and highlights to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin washes to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · payne's gray · yellow ochre · sap green

Mix burnt umber and white for the lighter areas of the buildings. Add cadmium red to burnt umber for the brick color. Use payne's gray and yellow ochre for the roof and foliage.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the brickwork.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall value structure.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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