
plate no. 6301
John Singleton Copley, 1755
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and skin tone mixing, as well as rendering fabrics and background elements.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch outlining the composition and proportions of the figures.
Block in the background landscape with broad strokes, focusing on the overall color harmony.
Establish the basic skin tones for each figure, paying attention to subtle variations in light and shadow.
Begin layering and blending the skin tones to create a smooth, realistic effect.
Paint the clothing, focusing on the folds and drapery to convey form and texture.
Add details to the faces, including the eyes, nose, and mouth, to capture the likeness of each child.
Refine the background and add details such as the flowers and architectural elements.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall depth and realism of the painting.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red · ivory black · sap green
Achieve skin tones by mixing yellow ochre, cadmium red, and titanium white, adding small amounts of burnt umber and ultramarine blue to adjust the warmth and value. Use glazes to build up depth and luminosity.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.
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