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home·artworks·The Gantrisch
The Gantrisch by Ferdinand Hodler

plate no. 0638

The Gantrisch

Ferdinand Hodler, 1898

oil, canvasSymbolismlandscapemountainshillsskylandscapetrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to depict depth using color and value changes, and how to create texture using visible brushstrokes. It also provides practice in simplifying complex landscapes into basic shapes and forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the mountains and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue and white mix.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic color blocks for the mountains, using darker blues and reds for shadows and lighter yellows and oranges for highlights.

  4. step 04

    Lay in the base colors for the hills, focusing on the overall gradient from green to yellow.

  5. step 05

    Add texture to the hills using short, directional brushstrokes, varying the color slightly to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Paint the small details like trees and shadows, using a smaller brush.

  7. step 07

    Refine the mountain details, adding highlights and shadows to create form.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to the foreground to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · sap green

secondary · titanium white · cadmium orange · alizarin crimson

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue; create variations of browns and oranges by mixing burnt sienna, yellow ochre, and alizarin crimson. Use white to lighten the colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color layering
  • ·directional brushstrokes
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure, leading to a flat image.
  • →Ignoring the directional brushstrokes, resulting in a lack of texture.
  • →Getting lost in details too early, before establishing the overall composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the brushstroke visibility. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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