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home·artworks·The Flagellation of Christ
The Flagellation of Christ by Anton Raphael Mengs

plate no. 9346

The Flagellation of Christ

Anton Raphael Mengs, 1769

oilNeoclassicismreligious paintingfiguresreligious scenemale nudeshadowsdrapery
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, anatomy, and chiaroscuro. It also provides practice in rendering realistic skin tones and drapery.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the composition and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, muted tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures, focusing on accurate anatomical representation.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering skin tones, building up highlights and shadows gradually.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the light source and how it affects the forms.

  6. step 06

    Render the drapery, capturing its folds and textures.

  7. step 07

    Add details such as facial features, hair, and the ropes.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and adding final touches.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · viridian · ivory black

Mix skin tones by blending white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Use viridian and black to create the dark background. Vary the red to create different shades of the drapery.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·anatomical rendering
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Overly harsh or muddy skin tones.
  • →Ignoring the light source and its effect on the forms.
  • →Lack of attention to anatomical detail.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (raw umber, titanium white, cadmium red light, yellow ochre, viridian, ivory black)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Mahogany palette

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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