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home·artworks·The Eltz Family
The Eltz Family by Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller

plate no. 6467

The Eltz Family

Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller, 1835

oilBiedermeierportraitfamilyportraitlandscapemountainsfiguresclothing
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as practicing complex compositional arrangements with multiple figures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and landscape.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background, including the mountains, trees, and sky.

  3. step 03

    Begin painting the figures, starting with the largest shapes and gradually adding details.

  4. step 04

    Pay close attention to the light and shadow on the figures to create a sense of depth and volume.

  5. step 05

    Mix and apply the colors for the clothing, carefully rendering the folds and textures.

  6. step 06

    Refine the facial features and expressions of the figures.

  7. step 07

    Add the final details, such as the accessories and the foliage in the foreground.

  8. step 08

    Glaze and varnish the painting to protect it and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black · sap green

Achieve skin tones by mixing titanium white, cadmium red, and yellow ochre, adjusting the proportions to create variations in warmth and coolness. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create muted grays and browns for the landscape.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Overly saturated colors.
  • →Lack of attention to light and shadow.
  • →Difficulty capturing the likeness of the subjects.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paints and improve their flow.

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