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home·artworks·Maid with a Letter
Maid with a Letter by Peter Fendi

plate no. 3773

Maid with a Letter

Peter Fendi, 1831

oil, canvasBiedermeiergenre paintingfigurestreetbuildingbasketchickenmarket
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic figures and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in painting textures like fabric and feathers.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the main shapes and composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, focusing on the overall values.

  3. step 03

    Refine the figure's features and clothing details.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the buildings and street scene in the background.

  5. step 05

    Paint the basket of goods, paying attention to the different textures.

  6. step 06

    Render the chicken, focusing on the light and shadow on the feathers.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · sap green

Mix burnt umber and white for the skin tones and buildings. Use cadmium red and burnt umber for the scarf. Mix ultramarine blue and yellow ochre for the background.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure
  • →Failing to create depth in the background
  • →Using colors that are too saturated

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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