
plate no. 1802
Arnold Böcklin, 1898
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in creating atmospheric perspective and rendering complex textures like crumbling brick and turbulent water. It also encourages the use of a limited palette to create a cohesive mood.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes of the ruins and the horizon line.
Establish the dark background sky with a thin wash of dark brown and black.
Block in the large areas of the building with mid-tone browns and grays, paying attention to the light source.
Begin layering in details on the building, such as individual bricks and cracks, using a small brush.
Start defining the waves with dark greens and blues, adding highlights with white and light green.
Add the foam and spray of the waves using short, broken brushstrokes of white.
Refine the details of the building and the water, adjusting values and adding highlights.
Add the birds in the window as a final detail.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ultramarine blue
secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre · viridian green
Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, and titanium white. Add small amounts of ultramarine blue or ivory black to cool the tones. Create greens by mixing ultramarine blue and yellow ochre.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for better texture. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.
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