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home·artworks·The Blue Mantilla
The Blue Mantilla by Alexej von Jawlensky

plate no. 0173

The Blue Mantilla

Alexej von Jawlensky, 1913

oilExpressionismportraitportraitwomanflowershairfacemantilla
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting helps students understand color relationships and how to use bold brushstrokes to define form. It's also a good exercise in simplifying complex shapes into basic geometric forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the face, hair, and flowers, focusing on proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a light blue, using loose brushstrokes.

  3. step 03

    Apply the base colors for the face (orange, yellow, red) and neck (yellow, green), blending slightly.

  4. step 04

    Paint the hair with black and touches of dark blue, using short, directional strokes.

  5. step 05

    Add the flowers using reds, pinks, and whites, building up layers of color.

  6. step 06

    Define the facial features with dark outlines and shadows, paying attention to the eyes and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the face, hair, and flowers to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed.

color palette

primary · red · yellow · blue · black

secondary · white · green · orange · pink

Mix oranges from red and yellow, greens from blue and yellow. Use white to lighten colors and create pinks. Black is used as a dominant color, but mixed with blue to create depth.

techniques

  • ·Impasto
  • ·Color blocking
  • ·Simplification of form
  • ·Expressive brushwork
  • ·Outlining

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending the colors, losing the vibrancy.
  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.
  • →Not simplifying the shapes enough.
  • →Using too much black without mixing it with other colors.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints (red, yellow, blue, black, white)
  • ·Assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)
  • ·Easel

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retarder medium

Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for better paint adhesion. Acrylics are faster drying, while oils allow for more blending time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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