
plate no. 8686
David Johnson, 1879
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering realistic foliage with subtle color variations. It also provides practice in capturing the reflections in water and creating a sense of depth.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the main elements (trees, water, sky).
Establish the sky with light blues and whites, blending softly to create the cloud formations.
Block in the dark masses of the trees using a mix of browns, greens, and blues.
Add the water, reflecting the colors of the sky and surrounding foliage.
Begin layering details in the trees, using smaller brushes to create the texture of leaves and branches.
Paint the foreground grasses and foliage, paying attention to the variations in color and value.
Add highlights to the water and foliage to create a sense of light and depth.
Refine the details and adjust the values to create a cohesive and atmospheric painting.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber · sap green
secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · cadmium yellow light · alizarin crimson
Mix greens by combining blues and yellows with touches of brown. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding white to colors as they recede into the distance. Use a limited palette of earth tones for the foreground.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.
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