
plate no. 1803
Maxfield Parrish, 1948
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, and in simplifying complex natural forms into stylized shapes. It also encourages experimentation with a limited color palette to achieve a harmonious result.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the tree, river, and rocks.
Establish the overall color scheme by applying a thin wash of yellow ochre across the entire canvas.
Block in the dark areas of the river and shadows with a mix of ultramarine blue and burnt umber.
Layer in the foliage using varying shades of green, yellow, and orange, creating texture with short, broken brushstrokes.
Paint the tree trunk with yellow ochre, adding highlights with lighter yellows and shadows with burnt umber.
Refine the details of the rocks, adding highlights and shadows to create form.
Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to achieve a sense of depth and atmosphere.
Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber
secondary · sap green · cadmium yellow · cadmium orange
Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Create variations in value by adding white or burnt umber to the primary colors. Use thin washes for initial layers and thicker paint for highlights and details.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Thin the paints with linseed oil to create smooth washes and glazes.
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