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home·artworks·Storm by a Lake
Storm by a Lake by Pierre-Henri de Valenciennes

plate no. 5240

Storm by a Lake

Pierre-Henri de Valenciennes, 1780

oilNeoclassicismlandscapelakestormcloudslandscapebuildinghills
some experience helpful

This painting provides an opportunity to practice atmospheric perspective and blending techniques to create a sense of depth and mood. Students can learn to mix muted colors and create soft transitions between values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major shapes of the hills and clouds.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest and lightest values to create a value map.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with broad strokes, blending the dark storm clouds with the lighter areas.

  4. step 04

    Paint the distant hills, using lighter and cooler tones to create atmospheric perspective.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the building, keeping it simple and muted.

  6. step 06

    Paint the lake, reflecting the colors of the sky and hills.

  7. step 07

    Add the foreground details, such as the vegetation and shoreline.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a cohesive and atmospheric painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna

Mix blues and browns with white to create the various shades of gray in the sky and hills. Use yellow ochre and raw sienna to add warmth to the foreground.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·blending
  • ·value study
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall atmospheric effect.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Failing to create a strong value contrast.
  • →Not blending the colors smoothly enough.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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