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home·artworks·Still Life
Still Life by Harriet Backer

plate no. 1302

Still Life

Harriet Backer, 1916

oil, canvasNaturalismstill lifestill lifeflowersvasefruitbusttable
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve muted tones and layering brushstrokes to create texture and form. It also provides practice in observing and representing subtle shifts in light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and composition: the vase, bowl, bust, and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of muted peach/tan.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color masses for each object: the blue vase, green bowl, and dark green bust.

  4. step 04

    Start layering colors to define the shapes of the flowers, using reds, whites, and greens.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the fruit in the bowl, focusing on highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shapes and details of the bust, paying attention to the subtle variations in tone.

  7. step 07

    Add the patterned fabric behind the bust.

  8. step 08

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of harmony and depth.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · titanium white · sap green

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors (e.g., blue and orange, red and green) with white. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna to create the warm background.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and bright.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle color variations within each object.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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