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home·artworks·A London Jo - the End of the Day
A London Jo - the End of the Day by Augustus Edwin Mulready

plate no. 2089

A London Jo - the End of the Day

Augustus Edwin Mulready, 1884

oil, canvasNaturalismgenre paintingfigureboybroominteriorwallbench
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic skin tones and capturing subtle gradations of light and shadow. It also offers practice in depicting textures, such as the broom and the boy's clothing.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and the main shapes.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background and the wall with broad, muted tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main values of the figure, paying attention to the light source.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the skin tones, using layers of thin paint and subtle color variations.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, broom, and other elements, focusing on texture.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shadows and highlights to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Pay close attention to the boy's facial expression and hands.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · burnt sienna

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black · cadmium red

Mix skin tones by blending white, burnt sienna, and a touch of yellow ochre and red. Use raw umber and black to create the darker tones in the background and clothing.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle gradations of light and shadow.
  • →Ignoring the importance of texture in the clothing and broom.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints (raw umber, titanium white, burnt sienna, yellow ochre, ivory black, cadmium red)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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