plate no. 1358

Spring Evening During the Ice Break

Hugo Simberg, 1897

oilSymbolismlandscapelaketreesskylandscapesunsetwater

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Sketch the basic shapes: horizon line, land masses, and the large cloud.
step 02
Block in the sky with a light yellow, blending it smoothly.
step 03
Paint the distant hills with a dark, muted brown or black.
step 04
Add the water with a grey-blue, leaving space for the reflections.
step 05
Paint the land in the foreground with black, defining the shapes of the trees and shoreline.
step 06
Add the yellow reflections in the water, using horizontal strokes.
step 07
Refine the shapes of the trees and land, adding subtle details.
step 08
Add the dark cloud in the sky.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · black

secondary · burnt umber · titanium white

Mix yellow ochre with a touch of white for the sky. Create the water color by mixing ultramarine blue with white and a touch of burnt umber. Use black straight from the tube for the land masses.

techniques

·value blocking
·atmospheric perspective
·limited palette
·silhouette painting
·horizontal brushstrokes

common pitfalls

→Over-blending the sky, losing the subtle variations.
→Making the reflections too uniform and unnatural.
→Adding too much detail to the foreground, distracting from the overall mood.
→Not simplifying the shapes enough, resulting in a cluttered composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

·Stretched canvas (12x16 or similar)
·Acrylic or oil paints (yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, black, burnt umber, titanium white)
·Round brushes (various sizes)
·Flat brushes (various sizes)
·Palette
·Palette knife
·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
·Rags or paper towels