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Spanish Girl by Alexej von Jawlensky

plate no. 6925

Spanish Girl

Alexej von Jawlensky, 1912

oilExpressionismportraitportraitwomanflowershairfacefigure
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying forms, using expressive color, and understanding how to create a portrait with bold brushstrokes. It also encourages experimentation with non-realistic color choices for skin tones and features.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the head, hair, and facial features, focusing on proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a dark color, leaving space for the figure.

  3. step 03

    Apply the base skin tone, a light pinkish-beige, to the face and neck.

  4. step 04

    Add darker tones to the shadows of the face, neck, and hair using a mix of red, brown, and purple.

  5. step 05

    Paint the flowers in the hair with bold strokes of red and orange.

  6. step 06

    Define the eyes, nose, and mouth with strong, dark lines and colors.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the face and hair with lighter shades of pink, yellow, and white.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed to match the original painting.

color palette

primary · red · purple · brown · pink

secondary · yellow · blue · orange

Mix pinks by combining red and white, and achieve the darker tones by blending red, brown, and purple. Use blue to cool down the browns and create shadows.

techniques

  • ·Blocking in color
  • ·Expressive brushstrokes
  • ·Simplifying forms
  • ·Color mixing
  • ·Using non-realistic color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive quality.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Using colors that are too literal and not expressive enough.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 or similar)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints (red, purple, brown, pink, yellow, blue, white)
  • ·Assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (for cleaning brushes)
  • ·Easel

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Rags or paper towels
  • ·Apron

Using a limited palette will help to achieve a cohesive color scheme. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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