
plate no. 3984
Eugène Jansson, 1890
This painting is a great exercise in atmospheric perspective and creating depth with subtle color shifts. Students will learn to blend colors smoothly and create a sense of mood.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, dividing the canvas into sky, city, water, and foreground.
Block in the sky with a light blue-green mix, blending upwards to a lighter tone.
Paint the distant cityscape as a dark silhouette, using a mix of dark green and blue.
Lay in the water with a mid-tone green, reflecting the sky and city.
Add the boats and their reflections, keeping them dark and simplified.
Paint the foreground embankment and vegetation, using darker greens and browns.
Add details like the building on the water and the suggestion of figures.
Refine the colors and values, paying attention to the atmospheric perspective.
color palette
primary · Prussian Blue · Yellow Ochre · Titanium White
secondary · Burnt Umber · Cadmium Red
Mix greens by combining Prussian Blue and Yellow Ochre. Use white to lighten values and create atmospheric haze. Add a touch of red to darken greens and create shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a smooth surface to facilitate blending. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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