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home·artworks·Sir John Fleming Leicester
Sir John Fleming Leicester by John Simpson

plate no. 1995

Sir John Fleming Leicester

John Simpson, 1826

oilNeoclassicismportraitfigureportraitrobecolumnsdraperyclothing
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding how to depict complex drapery and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the figure's pose and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and areas of color, focusing on the background and large areas of clothing.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic values and light sources, paying attention to the shadows and highlights.

  4. step 04

    Develop the skin tones, using layering and blending techniques to create a realistic effect.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the clothing, including the folds and textures of the robe and the intricate patterns.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the face, focusing on the eyes, nose, and mouth to capture the likeness of the subject.

  7. step 07

    Work on the background elements, such as the columns and drapery, adding depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · red · white · black · brown

secondary · gold · grey · ivory

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red; create the red robe by mixing a crimson red with a touch of brown for shadows and white for highlights.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Oversimplifying the skin tones and creating a flat effect.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Making the drapery look stiff and unrealistic.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (red, white, black, brown, yellow ochre)
  • ·Assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the values.

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