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home·artworks·Severed head
Severed head by Odilon Redon

plate no. 2363

Severed head

Odilon Redon, 1878

charcoal, paperSymbolismsymbolic paintingheadsangelsdarknesstablesymbolic
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in tonal shading and creating atmospheric depth using a limited palette. It also provides practice in rendering subtle facial features and creating a sense of mystery.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the heads and the table, paying attention to proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the background and the shadows on the heads using charcoal.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up the mid-tones and highlights on the heads, blending the charcoal to create smooth transitions.

  4. step 04

    Focus on the details of the faces, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, using precise shading to define their forms.

  5. step 05

    Add the wings to the angels, paying attention to their delicate structure and soft edges.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the table, adding subtle variations in tone to create a sense of depth.

  7. step 07

    Soften edges and blend areas to create an atmospheric effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to enhance the overall composition.

color palette

primary · charcoal black · raw umber

secondary · ivory white

Mix raw umber and charcoal black to achieve various shades of brown and gray. Use ivory white sparingly to create subtle highlights.

techniques

  • ·tonal shading
  • ·blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·charcoal rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall atmospheric effect.
  • →Creating harsh lines and edges instead of smooth transitions.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value contrast between the light and dark areas.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the facial features.

materials

surface · drawing paper

required

  • ·Charcoal pencils (soft, medium, hard)
  • ·Kneaded eraser
  • ·Blending stumps or tortillions
  • ·Drawing paper (toned or white)
  • ·Fixative spray
  • ·Ruler

optional

  • ·White chalk pencil
  • ·Sandpaper block for sharpening charcoal

Use a smooth or slightly textured paper for best results. Toned paper can help to establish the mid-tones more quickly.

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