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home·artworks·Self-portrait with mustache
Self-portrait with mustache by Jan Mankes

plate no. 3616

Self-portrait with mustache

Jan Mankes, 1915

oilSymbolismself-portraitportraitmanfacehairmustacheclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in hatching and cross-hatching to create form and value, as well as understanding subtle tonal variations within a limited palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and facial features.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the background and clothing with dense hatching.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the mid-tones on the face using lighter hatching, following the contours of the features.

  4. step 04

    Use cross-hatching to deepen shadows and define the form of the nose, eyes, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the direction of the hatching lines to convey the form of the hair.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the eyes and mouth to capture the likeness of the subject.

  7. step 07

    Add subtle highlights by leaving areas of the paper untouched or using very light hatching.

  8. step 08

    Evaluate the overall tonal balance and make any necessary adjustments to the hatching.

color palette

primary · sepia · ivory black

secondary · raw umber · cream

Achieve the various tones by diluting the sepia or ivory black with water or mixing with small amounts of raw umber or cream to create lighter shades.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·tonal gradation
  • ·contour drawing
  • ·dry brush

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the hatching, resulting in a muddy or flat appearance.
  • →Failing to follow the contours of the face with the hatching lines.
  • →Ignoring the subtle tonal variations in the skin.
  • →Getting the proportions of the facial features wrong.

materials

surface · Smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·Graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Drawing paper (smooth or slightly textured)
  • ·Blending stump or tortillon
  • ·Ruler
  • ·Pencil sharpener

optional

  • ·Kneaded eraser
  • ·Fixative spray

Use a variety of pencils to achieve different tonal values. Start with lighter pencils and gradually move to darker ones.

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