
plate no. 3651
Arnold Böcklin, 1872
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and creating realistic skin tones, as well as understanding how to depict complex forms in a limited palette.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figure, skeleton, and violin.
Block in the main shapes and values using a limited palette of earth tones.
Begin refining the facial features of the self-portrait, paying close attention to the light and shadow.
Develop the details of the skeleton, focusing on the bone structure and texture.
Paint the violin, capturing its form and the illusion of wood grain.
Refine the clothing and background, ensuring they recede into the shadows.
Add highlights and details to create depth and realism.
Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and create a sense of atmosphere.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light
Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining black, umber, and white. Use yellow ochre and cadmium red to create warm skin tones and the color of the violin.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.
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