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Self-portrait by John Singleton Copley

plate no. 6818

Self-portrait

John Singleton Copley, 1769

oilNeoclassicismself-portraitportraitfiguremanclothinghistoricalself-portrait
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, subtle skin tone blending, and rendering of fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and form through careful value control.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
5

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin, even layer of dark color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of the face with mid-tones, paying attention to the light and shadow patterns.

  4. step 04

    Develop the skin tones with subtle color variations, focusing on the cheeks, forehead, and chin.

  5. step 05

    Paint the hair with light, feathery strokes, capturing the texture and form.

  6. step 06

    Render the clothing with attention to the folds and highlights, using a slightly thicker paint application.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, refining the likeness.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a cohesive and realistic portrait.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · ivory black

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, red, and umber, with small amounts of yellow ochre and blue for subtle variations. The blue of the coat is created by mixing ultramarine with white and a touch of black. The lace is a mix of white, yellow ochre, and raw umber.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·value studies

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions can ruin the likeness, so take your time with the initial sketch.
  • →Over-blending can result in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Using too much paint can obscure the underlying layers and details.
  • →Neglecting the subtle color variations in the skin tones can make the portrait look unnatural.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended for this project.

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