
plate no. 6818
John Singleton Copley, 1769
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, subtle skin tone blending, and rendering of fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and form through careful value control.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.
Establish the background with a thin, even layer of dark color.
Block in the main areas of the face with mid-tones, paying attention to the light and shadow patterns.
Develop the skin tones with subtle color variations, focusing on the cheeks, forehead, and chin.
Paint the hair with light, feathery strokes, capturing the texture and form.
Render the clothing with attention to the folds and highlights, using a slightly thicker paint application.
Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, refining the likeness.
Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a cohesive and realistic portrait.
color palette
primary · titanium white · raw umber · cadmium red light
secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · ivory black
Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, red, and umber, with small amounts of yellow ochre and blue for subtle variations. The blue of the coat is created by mixing ultramarine with white and a touch of black. The lace is a mix of white, yellow ochre, and raw umber.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended for this project.
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