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home·artworks·Self-Portrait
Self-Portrait by John Flaxman

plate no. 8185

Self-Portrait

John Flaxman, 1779

oilNeoclassicismself-portraitself-portraitfigureskullstatuedeskdrawing
experienced study

Recreating this drawing will help students develop skills in cross-hatching, line weight variation, and capturing accurate proportions in portraiture. It also provides practice in rendering different textures and forms with a limited tonal range.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the overall composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, skull, and other elements.

  2. step 02

    Refine the sketch, paying close attention to the proportions of the face and body.

  3. step 03

    Start adding the darkest areas using closely spaced lines and cross-hatching.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up the mid-tones by adding more lines, varying the spacing and direction.

  5. step 05

    Use lighter lines to indicate the highlights and areas of less shadow.

  6. step 06

    Focus on capturing the textures of the hair, clothing, and skull through variations in line weight and density.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the background elements, such as the statue and architectural features.

  8. step 08

    Review the drawing and make any necessary adjustments to the values and proportions.

color palette

primary · sepia · ivory black

secondary ·

Vary the intensity of the sepia by diluting it with water or blending it with a touch of ivory black for darker areas.

techniques

  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·line weight variation
  • ·contour drawing
  • ·stippling

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish accurate proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Creating overly uniform line work, resulting in a flat and lifeless drawing.
  • →Overworking certain areas, leading to a muddy or cluttered appearance.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in value that create form and depth.

materials

surface · Smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·Smooth drawing paper
  • ·Graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Ruler
  • ·Pencil sharpener
  • ·Fine liner pens

optional

  • ·Blending stump
  • ·Kneaded eraser

Use a variety of pencil grades to achieve a full range of values. Experiment with different line weights and hatching techniques to create texture and depth.

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