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Self-portrait by François-Joseph Navez

plate no. 9697

Self-portrait

François-Joseph Navez, 1826

oil, canvasNeoclassicismself-portraitportraitfiguremanclothingfaceself-portrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle value transitions to create form. It also provides practice in rendering realistic skin tones and clothing folds.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare the canvas with a neutral ground.

  2. step 02

    Create a light sketch of the figure, paying attention to proportions and pose.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: skin, clothing, and background.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the values in the face, focusing on the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Work on the clothing, paying attention to the folds and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Blend the background to create a soft, atmospheric effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, red, and umber, with small amounts of blue and yellow for subtle variations. Black is used sparingly, primarily for the clothing and shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Over-reliance on black, leading to a muddy appearance.
  • →Insufficient blending of skin tones.
  • →Ignoring subtle value changes.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium such as linseed oil can be used to thin the paints and improve flow.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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