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home·artworks·Schynige plate
Schynige plate by Ferdinand Hodler

plate no. 6139

Schynige plate

Ferdinand Hodler, 1909

oil, canvasSymbolismlandscapemountainskylandscapetreeshills
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to build up layers of color to create depth and form, as well as how to use visible brushstrokes to add texture and interest to a landscape painting. It's also a good exercise in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic outline of the mountain and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue and yellow washes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow on the mountain using thin washes of green and blue.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering darker blues and greens to define the ridges and valleys.

  5. step 05

    Add details like trees and shadows with short, deliberate brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Introduce yellow and lighter greens to highlight areas of sunlight.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges of the mountain and the sky to create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · viridian green · yellow ochre

secondary · titanium white · cadmium yellow

Mix greens by blending blue and yellow. Use white to lighten colors for highlights and sky. Vary the blue to green ratio to create different shades for the mountain.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the colors, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Not establishing a clear sense of light and shadow.
  • →Getting bogged down in details too early in the process.
  • →Using too much paint, which can obscure the texture of the canvas.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·viridian green oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) for this project. Consider using a slightly textured canvas to enhance the brushwork.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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