
plate no. 1879
Albert Bierstadt, 1861
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering reflections in water. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and scale in a landscape.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, lake, and foreground elements, paying attention to proportions.
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of diluted paint, focusing on the light and shadow patterns.
Block in the main colors of the sky, mountains, and water, using broad strokes.
Develop the details of the mountains, adding texture and variations in color to create a sense of depth.
Refine the reflections in the water, paying attention to the distortion and color variations.
Paint the trees and foreground vegetation, adding details to create a sense of realism.
Add the figures in the foreground, paying attention to their scale and placement.
Make final adjustments to the colors, values, and details to create a cohesive and atmospheric painting.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · alizarin crimson · sap green · violet
Mix blues and browns with white for the mountains and sky. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber for the foreground. Add alizarin crimson to browns for warmer tones.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color scheme.
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