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home·artworks·Salvator Mundi
Salvator Mundi by Anton Raphael Mengs

plate no. 0861

Salvator Mundi

Anton Raphael Mengs, 1778

canvas, oilNeoclassicismreligious paintingfigureportraitreligioushalomanhair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in achieving smooth skin tones and subtle gradations of light and shadow. It also provides practice in rendering hair and facial features with accuracy.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
5

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare the canvas with a neutral ground.

  2. step 02

    Create a light sketch of the figure, paying attention to proportions and placement.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: skin, hair, background, and drapery.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the skin tones, focusing on subtle shifts in value and hue.

  5. step 05

    Develop the hair, using thin layers to build up volume and texture.

  6. step 06

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Add the halo effect with soft, blended strokes of yellow and white.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber · cadmium red light

secondary · ivory black · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use burnt umber and black for shadows. Mix yellow ochre and white for the halo.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle nuances of light and shadow.
  • →Inaccurate proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Harsh or unnatural color transitions.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·mahogany palette

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve blending and glazing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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