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home·artworks·Saint Russia
Saint Russia by Mikhaïl Nesterov

plate no. 8576

Saint Russia

Mikhaïl Nesterov

oilSymbolismsymbolic paintingfiguressnowlandscapetreesreligiouswinter
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a landscape and understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth. It also provides practice in mixing subtle color variations to depict light and shadow on snow and clothing.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background landscape with a light wash of cool grays and blues, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures with simplified color masses, focusing on the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the details of the figures, including facial features, clothing folds, and textures.

  5. step 05

    Develop the snow-covered ground, using variations in value and color to create a sense of depth and form.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the trees and other vegetation, paying attention to the patterns of light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall color harmony and value contrast, making adjustments as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to completion.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · ivory black · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · cadmium red light

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors with white. Use ultramarine blue and burnt sienna to create various grays for the snow and sky. Add small amounts of red or yellow to warm or cool the grays as needed.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or bright.
  • →Ignoring the effects of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for good paint adhesion. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall color harmony.

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