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home·artworks·Ruth and Naomi
Ruth and Naomi by Ary Scheffer

plate no. 2230

Ruth and Naomi

Ary Scheffer, 1856

oilNeoclassicismreligious paintingfiguresrobeslandscapeskyreligious scene
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and subtle color blending to create soft transitions and atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in capturing emotional expression through facial features and body language.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background landscape with broad, blended strokes of muted colors.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figures' robes and head coverings.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the light and shadow to create depth and expression.

  5. step 05

    Develop the folds and drapery of the robes, using highlights and shadows to define the form.

  6. step 06

    Add subtle details to the hands and other exposed skin, focusing on accurate anatomy.

  7. step 07

    Blend the edges of the figures and robes to create a soft, atmospheric effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to enhance the overall realism and emotional impact.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · Prussian blue

secondary · raw sienna · ivory black · cadmium red light

Mix muted greens by combining Prussian blue, yellow ochre, and burnt umber. Achieve flesh tones by blending titanium white, cadmium red light, and yellow ochre. Create atmospheric perspective in the background by adding white to the blues and browns.

techniques

  • ·Underpainting
  • ·Glazing
  • ·Blending
  • ·Chiaroscuro
  • ·Scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or bright.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Inaccurate proportions in the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (burnt umber, yellow ochre, titanium white, Prussian blue, raw sienna, ivory black, cadmium red light)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·Varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas can help establish the initial values.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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