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home·artworks·Ruins Near Kula
Ruins Near Kula by Felix Philipp Kanitz

plate no. 6008

Ruins Near Kula

Felix Philipp Kanitz

oilNaturalismlandscaperuinsbuildinglandscapeskyfencevegetation
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering textures with watercolor washes. It also provides practice in depicting architectural details and natural forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: building, ruins, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted blue and grey for the sky.

  3. step 03

    Paint the distant background with pale yellows and greens.

  4. step 04

    Add a base layer of warm browns and reds to the building and ruins.

  5. step 05

    Build up layers of color on the building and ruins, adding details like windows and brickwork.

  6. step 06

    Paint the foreground with greens and browns, suggesting grass and dirt.

  7. step 07

    Add details like the fence and small plants.

  8. step 08

    Add final details like birds and shadows to create depth.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · yellow ochre

secondary · raw umber · cadmium red light

Mix blues and browns for the sky. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the building and ruins. Add small amounts of red to the browns for the brickwork.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·layering washes
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering textures

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Using too much water and losing control of the washes.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between the foreground and background.
  • →Making the colors too saturated.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor brushes (round and flat)
  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser
  • ·masking tape

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·masking fluid
  • ·ruler

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve various effects.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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