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home·artworks·Roman shepherd family in the campagna
Roman shepherd family in the campagna by François-Joseph Navez

plate no. 8903

Roman shepherd family in the campagna

François-Joseph Navez, 1823

oil, canvasNeoclassicismportraitfiguresfamilylandscapeclothingmusical instrumentsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including rendering realistic skin tones and capturing subtle facial expressions. It also provides practice in depicting drapery and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background landscape, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Start refining the facial features, using thin layers of paint to build up detail.

  5. step 05

    Work on the drapery, creating folds and highlights to suggest volume.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the musical instrument and other accessories.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall color harmony and value relationships.

  8. step 08

    Apply final glazes and highlights to enhance the realism of the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · viridian green · raw sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Use ultramarine and white for the sky, and mix greens with yellow ochre and blue.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·drapery rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures
  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Muddying the colors by over-mixing
  • →Failing to capture the subtle expressions of the subjects

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Oil paints (burnt umber, titanium white, cadmium red, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, viridian green, raw sienna)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will facilitate blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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