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home·artworks·Robert Stewart, Later 1st Marquess of Londonderry
Robert Stewart, Later 1st Marquess of Londonderry by Anton Raphael Mengs

plate no. 5113

Robert Stewart, Later 1st Marquess of Londonderry

Anton Raphael Mengs, 1758

oilNeoclassicismportraitportraitfigureclothingcolumnmale
some experience helpful

This painting provides an opportunity to practice portraiture, including rendering realistic skin tones and drapery. Students can also learn about creating subtle gradations in value to suggest form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of neutral tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, including the face, clothing, and hands.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the skin tones, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds and textures of the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Add the gold trim and lace details.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background and add any final details.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · viridian · gold

Achieve skin tones by mixing yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and titanium white, with small amounts of red for warmth. Create the green jacket by mixing viridian with yellow ochre and a touch of black.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·drapery

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating muddy or dull skin tones.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grain canvas will provide a good surface for painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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