
plate no. 6859
Giovanni (Nino) Costa, 1890
This painting offers a good opportunity to practice atmospheric perspective and color mixing to create subtle variations in the sky and landscape. Students can also learn about simplifying details and focusing on overall tonal relationships.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the horizon line, road, mountains, and figure, paying attention to perspective.
Block in the sky with broad strokes, using a mix of blues, purples, and whites, blending softly.
Establish the mountain range with muted purples and grays, suggesting snow with lighter tones.
Paint the field using a base of greens and browns, varying the tones to create depth.
Add the road with a mix of browns and grays, suggesting texture with broken brushstrokes.
Paint the figure with simplified shapes and colors, paying attention to its placement in the scene.
Add subtle details to the sky and landscape, refining the colors and values.
Review the painting and make any necessary adjustments to the overall composition and color harmony.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · alizarin crimson
Mix blues and whites for the sky, adding a touch of purple for depth. Use burnt umber and white for the road, and mix greens and browns for the field. Create muted purples for the mountains by mixing blues, reds, and browns.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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