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home·artworks·Richard Heber
Richard Heber by John Singleton Copley

plate no. 1026

Richard Heber

John Singleton Copley, 1782

oil, canvasNeoclassicismportraitportraitfigurelandscapetreesclothingboy
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective in the background.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the figure's features, paying close attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Develop the background, using softer brushstrokes and muted colors to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing and accessories, such as the folds in the shirt and the texture of the coat.

  6. step 06

    Refine the skin tones and facial features, adding highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to the entire painting.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · raw umber · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue

Mix various combinations of white, yellow ochre, and burnt sienna to achieve the skin tones. Use ultramarine blue and burnt sienna to create the dark tones in the background and clothing.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the background.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve flow.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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