
plate no. 1026
John Singleton Copley, 1782
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective in the background.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figure.
Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.
Begin refining the figure's features, paying close attention to the light and shadow.
Develop the background, using softer brushstrokes and muted colors to create depth.
Add details to the clothing and accessories, such as the folds in the shirt and the texture of the coat.
Refine the skin tones and facial features, adding highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume.
Add final details and highlights to the entire painting.
Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the colors.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ivory black · raw umber · yellow ochre
secondary · burnt sienna · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue
Mix various combinations of white, yellow ochre, and burnt sienna to achieve the skin tones. Use ultramarine blue and burnt sienna to create the dark tones in the background and clothing.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve flow.
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