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home·artworks·Retrato de D. João VI
Retrato de D. João VI by Domingos Sequeira

plate no. 7373

Retrato de D. João VI

Domingos Sequeira

oilNeoclassicismportraitportraitfiguredraperyarchitecturecityscapetable
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of light and shadow on the face and clothing, as well as practice in depicting complex textures and details.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figure and surrounding elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Refine the facial features and details of the clothing, paying attention to subtle variations in color and tone.

  4. step 04

    Develop the background elements, including the architecture and cityscape, using a lighter touch.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the drapery, creating folds and highlights to convey a sense of volume.

  6. step 06

    Work on the textures of the table and other objects, using a variety of brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · crimson red · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · gold

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Create the darks in the clothing by mixing ivory black and raw umber. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering of fabrics

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong
  • →Oversimplifying the color palette
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in tone and texture

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·crimson red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve its flow.

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