
plate no. 4658
John Simpson, 1832
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and form through subtle value changes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the proportions of the figure and the placement of key elements.
Establish the background with broad washes of color, paying attention to the subtle gradations in tone.
Block in the main shapes of the figure, including the dress, robe, and face, using simplified color masses.
Begin refining the facial features, focusing on capturing the likeness and expression of the subject.
Develop the details of the dress and robe, paying attention to the folds, textures, and embellishments.
Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and form, particularly in the face and drapery.
Refine the details of the crown, jewelry, and other accessories.
Make final adjustments to the overall composition, ensuring that the colors and values are balanced and harmonious.
color palette
primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red · yellow ochre
secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · gold
Mix various shades of white with small amounts of yellow ochre and burnt umber to create the subtle tones of the dress. Use ultramarine blue and ivory black to create the dark blues of the robe. Mix cadmium red with yellow ochre to create the red of the cushion.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.
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