
plate no. 2576
Anton Raphael Mengs, 1755
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate skin tone mixing and rendering of fabric folds. It also provides practice in creating subtle gradations of light and shadow to model form.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and clothing.
Establish the background color with a thin wash, focusing on the overall tone.
Block in the main areas of color for the face, hair, clothing, and background.
Begin layering and blending colors to create smooth transitions and model the form of the face.
Develop the details of the clothing, paying attention to the folds and highlights.
Refine the hair, adding individual strands and highlights to create texture.
Add the details of the lace and other embellishments.
Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a cohesive and realistic portrait.
color palette
primary · titanium white · raw umber · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue
secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black · alizarin crimson
Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue or umber. The red cloak is a mix of red, umber, and a touch of black. The background is a muted mix of umber, black, and white.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for blending and layering.
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