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home·artworks·Portrait of William Burton Conyngham
Portrait of William Burton Conyngham by Anton Raphael Mengs

plate no. 2576

Portrait of William Burton Conyngham

Anton Raphael Mengs, 1755

oilNeoclassicismportraitportraitfigureclothingmalefacehair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate skin tone mixing and rendering of fabric folds. It also provides practice in creating subtle gradations of light and shadow to model form.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and clothing.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash, focusing on the overall tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the face, hair, clothing, and background.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending colors to create smooth transitions and model the form of the face.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Refine the hair, adding individual strands and highlights to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Add the details of the lace and other embellishments.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a cohesive and realistic portrait.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black · alizarin crimson

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue or umber. The red cloak is a mix of red, umber, and a touch of black. The background is a muted mix of umber, black, and white.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·modeling
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Failing to establish accurate proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in value and color that create form.
  • →Getting lost in details before establishing the overall composition and values.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags or paper towels

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for blending and layering.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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