
plate no. 1860
Jacques-Louis David, 1804
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and creating subtle gradations in skin tones. It also provides practice in rendering fabric and hair textures.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a light sketch outlining the figure's proportions and pose.
Block in the background with a thin layer of Burnt Umber.
Establish the main values on the face, focusing on light and shadow.
Paint the clothing, starting with the white dress and then the dark shawl.
Add details to the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Refine the hair, paying attention to the curls and highlights.
Add the gold details on the shawl.
Make final adjustments to values and edges for a polished look.
color palette
primary · Titanium White · Burnt Umber · Yellow Ochre
secondary · Ivory Black · Cadmium Yellow · Alizarin Crimson
Skin tones are achieved by mixing Titanium White, Yellow Ochre, and a touch of Alizarin Crimson. The dark shawl is primarily Ivory Black and Burnt Umber. Use white to lighten the colors.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · Stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface is recommended.
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