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home·artworks·Portrait of Pavel Golenishchev Kutuzov
Portrait of Pavel Golenishchev Kutuzov by George Dawe

plate no. 8696

Portrait of Pavel Golenishchev Kutuzov

George Dawe, 1825

oilNeoclassicismportraitportraitfiguremilitary uniformgoldmanhistorical
some experience helpful

This painting provides practice in portraiture, specifically capturing likeness and rendering details in clothing and accessories. Students will develop skills in color mixing for skin tones and metallic effects.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of yellow ochre and raw umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the face, hair, and uniform.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the uniform, including the gold braid, buttons, and medals.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background and edges to create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · ivory black · burnt sienna

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · titanium white

Skin tones are achieved by mixing yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and titanium white, with small amounts of red and blue for subtle variations. Gold is created using yellow ochre, raw umber, and touches of cadmium red.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·rendering metallic surfaces

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using too much paint, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and dimension.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·Oil paints: yellow ochre, raw umber, ivory black, burnt sienna, cadmium red, ultramarine blue, titanium white
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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