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home·artworks·Portrait of Paul De Vigne
Portrait of Paul De Vigne by Xavier Mellery

plate no. 7987

Portrait of Paul De Vigne

Xavier Mellery

oilSymbolismportraitportraitfiguremanbeardclothingindoor
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering form with a limited palette. It also provides practice in creating texture with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes with thin washes of color, establishing the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Start building up the darker values in the background and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin defining the facial features, paying close attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the beard and hair, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the clothing and background, adding subtle variations in color and texture.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the face and clothing to create a sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre

Mix burnt umber and white for lighter skin tones, add a touch of yellow ochre for warmth. Use black sparingly to darken shadows.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·value layering
  • ·portrait sketching
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the loose, expressive brushstrokes.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Making the skin tones too flat and lifeless.
  • →Using too much black and making the painting look muddy.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use a canvas with a medium texture to help create the desired brushstroke effect.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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