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home·artworks·Portrait of Old Joe
Portrait of Old Joe by George Washington Lambert

plate no. 5349

Portrait of Old Joe

George Washington Lambert, 1898

oilSymbolismportraitportraitmanhatshadowfaceclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to depict light and shadow on a face and how to use brushstrokes to create texture and form. It's also a great exercise in capturing a likeness with limited color and detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the head, hat, and shoulders, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall warm background color with a thin wash.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shadow areas on the face and hat using a darker, cooler tone.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding highlights to the face, hat, and shirt, gradually building up the form.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the eyes, nose, and mouth, focusing on capturing the likeness.

  6. step 06

    Add texture to the beard and clothing using short, broken brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors as needed to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Mix yellow ochre and burnt umber for the background and hat. Add white to lighten these colors for highlights. Use a touch of red for the cheeks and nose. Mix blue and umber for the cool shadows.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Losing the likeness of the subject

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use a canvas with a smooth texture to allow for easier blending. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve flow.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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