
plate no. 5772
Jacques-Louis David, 1802
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of light and shadow on the face. It also provides practice in mixing subtle color variations to create realistic skin tones and fabric textures.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and proportions of the figure and chair.
Block in the main areas of color: background, clothing, skin tones, and chair.
Focus on the face, carefully building up layers of color to create realistic skin tones and subtle variations in light and shadow.
Refine the details of the clothing, paying attention to the folds and textures of the fabric.
Add details to the chair, including the wood grain and upholstery.
Work on the background, blending the colors to create a smooth and even tone.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and realism.
Step back and assess the painting, making any necessary adjustments to the composition, color, or value.
color palette
primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber · cadmium red light
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue
Mix skin tones by blending white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Achieve the dark clothing by mixing black with a touch of blue or umber. The background is a blend of umber, black, and white.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-tooth canvas will provide a good surface for blending and layering.
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