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home·artworks·Portrait of Madame Charles-Pierre Pecoul, nee Potain, mother-in-law of the artist
Portrait of Madame Charles-Pierre Pecoul, nee Potain, mother-in-law of the artist by Jacques-Louis David

plate no. 7430

Portrait of Madame Charles-Pierre Pecoul, nee Potain, mother-in-law of the artist

Jacques-Louis David, 1784

oil, canvasNeoclassicismportraitportraitfigureclothinglaceribbonfurniture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones, as well as practice in depicting complex textures like lace and fabric folds.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and furniture.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or similar neutral tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas: skin, clothing, background, and furniture.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the skin tones with subtle color variations and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, paying close attention to the folds and highlights in the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Carefully render the lace and ribbons, using fine brushstrokes to create the delicate textures.

  7. step 07

    Add the final details to the furniture and background, ensuring they support the overall composition.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create depth.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · alizarin crimson · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, alizarin crimson, and a touch of blue or green for shadows. Achieve the purple of the dress by mixing alizarin crimson and ultramarine blue with white. The background is a mix of burnt sienna, yellow ochre, and white.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering fabric
  • ·creating texture

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the delicate texture of the lace.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the fabric folds.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grain canvas is recommended.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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