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home·artworks·Portrait of Madame Adelaide Pastoret
Portrait of Madame Adelaide Pastoret by Jacques-Louis David

plate no. 3356

Portrait of Madame Adelaide Pastoret

Jacques-Louis David, 1792

oil, canvasNeoclassicismportraitportraitfiguredresschairbackgroundhair
some experience helpful

This painting offers a good opportunity to practice portraiture, focusing on capturing likeness and subtle skin tones. Students can develop skills in rendering fabric and creating a sense of depth through layering and blending.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the overall composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and chair.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the skin tones, layering and blending to create smooth transitions.

  4. step 04

    Work on the dress, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Define the features of the face, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle details.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture and volume.

  7. step 07

    Paint the background with loose, blended strokes.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust values to create a cohesive and balanced composition.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Mix skin tones using white, raw umber, burnt sienna, and a touch of red. Achieve the dress color by mixing white with small amounts of raw umber and ivory black. The background is a mix of raw umber, white, and a touch of black.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·value study
  • ·fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a flat or lifeless appearance.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in value and color.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grain canvas will provide a good surface for this painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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