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home·artworks·Portrait of Louise-antoinette-scholastique Guéhéneuc, Madame La Maréchale Lannes, Duchesse De Montebello, with Her Children
Portrait of Louise-antoinette-scholastique Guéhéneuc, Madame La Maréchale Lannes, Duchesse De Montebello, with Her Children by François Gérard

plate no. 8254

Portrait of Louise-antoinette-scholastique Guéhéneuc, Madame La Maréchale Lannes, Duchesse De Montebello, with Her Children

François Gérard, 1814

oilNeoclassicismportraitfiguresportraitlandscapetreesarchitectureclothing
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating depth through atmospheric perspective in the background landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the main figures and architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background landscape with broad washes of color, focusing on atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures, paying attention to proportions and poses.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the details of the faces, focusing on accurate rendering of features and skin tones.

  5. step 05

    Develop the drapery and clothing, paying attention to folds, highlights, and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the architectural elements and foreground foliage.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · viridian

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and small amounts of red and umber. Create the muted greens of the landscape by mixing yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and white.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Overly harsh or flat lighting.
  • →Inaccurate rendering of fabric folds.
  • →Lack of depth in the background landscape.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 24x36
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6, 8)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paints and improve flow.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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