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home·artworks·Portrait of Josephine de Beauharnais
Portrait of Josephine de Beauharnais by Pierre-Paul Prud'hon

plate no. 2795

Portrait of Josephine de Beauharnais

Pierre-Paul Prud'hon, 1800

oilNeoclassicismportraitportraitfiguredresshairfacewoman
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering soft, diffused lighting. It also provides practice in subtle color mixing and blending to achieve realistic skin tones.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic proportions and pose of the figure on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall composition and placement of the subject.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: skin, hair, dress, and background.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the skin tones, paying close attention to subtle variations in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the face, focusing on accurate rendering of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Work on the drapery and clothing, capturing the folds and textures.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, creating a soft, atmospheric effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · yellow ochre · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red light · viridian

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use raw umber and black for shadows. Mix viridian with raw umber for the green dress.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle nuances of light and shadow.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·viridian oil paint
  • ·round brushes size 2, 4, 6

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial blocking-in stage.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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