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home·artworks·Portrait of Joseph Priestley
Portrait of Joseph Priestley by John Flaxman

plate no. 1260

Portrait of Joseph Priestley

John Flaxman

oilNeoclassicismportraitportraitbustframebluefigure
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering form with subtle value changes and creating realistic textures, particularly in the hair and frame.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the oval frame and the bust's outline, focusing on proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a flat layer of blue.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic shapes of the bust with light gray tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering values on the bust to define the light and shadow, building up the form.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Paint the frame with a base layer of gold, then add highlights and shadows to create depth and texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the face and clothing, paying attention to subtle value changes.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall realism.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

secondary · raw umber · ivory black

Mix various shades of gray by combining white with small amounts of black and umber. Achieve the gold frame color by mixing yellow ochre with a touch of raw umber and white for highlights.

techniques

  • ·value shading
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using too much paint and losing the subtle gradations.
  • →Inaccurate proportions in the initial sketch.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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