
plate no. 6685
François-Joseph Navez, 1817
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, subtle value gradations for skin tones, and rendering of fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating a focal point through careful use of light and shadow.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing, paying attention to the overall composition.
Establish the main light and shadow areas using a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.
Block in the background with a dark, muted green or brown.
Begin layering in the skin tones, starting with mid-tones and gradually adding highlights and shadows.
Paint the clothing, focusing on the folds and textures of the fabric.
Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying close attention to accuracy.
Refine the highlights and shadows throughout the painting to create depth and dimension.
Add final details, such as the hair and any small accessories.
color palette
primary · ivory black · titanium white · burnt umber · raw sienna
secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · ultramarine blue
Mix skin tones using white, burnt umber, raw sienna, and a touch of red. Achieve the dark background by mixing black, umber, and a hint of green or blue. Use white and a touch of blue for the white shirt.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for the painting.
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