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home·artworks·Portrait of Ivan Kliun
Portrait of Ivan Kliun by Kazimir Malevich

plate no. 0055

Portrait of Ivan Kliun

Kazimir Malevich, 1933

oilSymbolismportraitportraitfiguremanfaceclothinghead
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors and using visible brushstrokes to create texture and form. It also provides practice in capturing likeness and expression in a portrait.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of a neutral color.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the darker values, focusing on the background and shadows on the face.

  4. step 04

    Introduce the local colors of the skin, hair, and clothing, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Build up the highlights and mid-tones, blending carefully to create smooth transitions.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying attention to the subtle variations in color and value.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and contours of the figure, softening or sharpening them as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · titanium white · viridian green

Mix various shades of green and brown by combining yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and burnt umber. Use white to lighten these colors and create highlights. Add small amounts of cadmium red to create warmer skin tones.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brush
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →over-blending
  • →muddy colors
  • →incorrect proportions
  • →losing the light source

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting knife

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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