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home·artworks·Portrait of Infante Don Luis De Borbón
Portrait of Infante Don Luis De Borbón by Anton Raphael Mengs

plate no. 4918

Portrait of Infante Don Luis De Borbón

Anton Raphael Mengs, 1776

oilNeoclassicismportraitportraitfigureclothingtableclockroyal
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of light and shadow on the face and clothing. It also provides practice in depicting intricate details and textures, such as the gold embroidery.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, table, and clock.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the face, clothing, and table.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying attention to subtle value changes.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the embroidery and ribbon.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Paint the clock and other details on the table.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · burnt umber · raw sienna

Mix various shades of gray and blue for the clothing. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber for the gold embroidery. Create skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the painting process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and dimension.
  • →Inaccurate color mixing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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